We live in an age where having an established credit history matters. Maintaining a respectable credit rating is vitally important in many areas of your life.
Your credit is routinely checked, for example, when you secure a loan, rent an apartment, and it can even help to lower your insurance rates. Itโs also not uncommon for employers to run a credit check as part of a background check when considering you for employment.
What do you do then if you are just starting out in life and you donโt have any credit history? What then?
* record scratch *
If you are just getting started in life and you have never had a loan, credit card, or anything else that requires payments, you most likely donโt have a credit history or credit score. If someone tried to run a credit check on you, it simply would not return anything.
All is not lost. There are some things you can do to establish and build a credit history. By being proactive, you can very quickly build a solid credit rating and be well-positioned for your first credit check.
Here are several things you can do to establish and build your credit:
How to Establish Credit with No Credit History
Building credit can be hard when you don't have any credit to begin with. This is where credit building debit cards and secured cards can really help you build credit and more importantly โ good credit habits.
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Grow Credit is dedicated to lowering the barrier of entry for millions of Americans who need to establish and build credit by allowing customers to automatically pay for their subscriptions through an interest-free virtual MasterCard.
It is one of our favorite credit building apps. You can use your Grow card to pay for recurring subscription services such as Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime, Spotify, and many more โ which contributes to a better credit score.
- 0% interest and completely free with no security deposit required for qualifying customers
- No prior credit history required and no minimum credit score
- No hard credit check; underwriting is determined based on recent banking activity
- Reported to all three credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion)
Current users are saying that it works:
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Grow Credit currently offers four plans. The Build plan is completely free, and there is no obligation to upgrade to a paid account at any time.
If you're interested, you can apply here for a Grow Credit interest-free Mastercard and get started by connecting your bank account.
How To Build Credit Fast: 7 Simple Strategies
These next few tips can really help your financial life even if you have less than perfect credit.
Step 1: Pay all your bills on time
It should go without saying that in order to establish and build credit, you need to make all of your payments on time each month, preferably before the due dates.
Itโs these timely payments that build a good credit rating. Missed payments, on the other hand, can work against you and actually harm your credit score.
Make sure you have your savings account or checking account set up to automatically pay your bills on time with auto-pay.
Step 2: Donโt sign up for a bunch of credit cards
Before we explore the ways you can establish credit, itโs important to discuss one thing you donโt want to do if you currently donโt have a credit history. It's almost as ludicrous as cutting up your credit cards. What is it? You definitely donโt want to sign up for a bunch of credit cards.
If you try to acquire credit cards without any credit history, you may be denied. This could actually hurt your credit rating since hard credit checks will be run for each card you apply for.
It would be wise to only sign up for secured credit cards or debit cards such as Grow Credit that you know you'll likely be approved for, which we covered above.
Step 3: Apply for a student credit card if you're a student
Another option for establishing credit is to apply for a student credit card (if you are a student). Student credit cards are easier to qualify for than regular credit cards with income requirements that are usually not very high.
The main downside to student credit cards is they typically do not have very high credit limits. Still, you can use one of these cards to establish credit by using it for small purchases and paying off the balance each month.
Step 4: Take out a small loan from a bank or credit union
Another way to establish credit is to take out a small loan from a bank or credit union and then repay it over time. This is what I did years ago when I was just starting out in life, and it worked very well.
When you talk to a loan officer, be honest about what you are doing. When asked about what you need the money for, just tell the truth, that you are doing this solely to establish credit. Donโt make up some wild story about your grandmother being sick and needing the money to pay for medical expenses (or some other wild tale).
You can also offer to open a savings account at the bank you are seeking the loan from and depositing the money in that account so they will know itโs safe. Tell them you will only withdraw from the account to make the monthly payments on the loan. This will help to positively influence the loan officerโs decision.
Step 5: Consider using a co-signer
Another way to acquire a loan (if necessary) is to ask someone to be a co-signer. A co-signer with a good credit rating makes securing a loan much easier.
Most people are understandably wary of co-signing a loan if they donโt know you very well. Because of this, itโs best to only ask someone who knows you well and trusts you to make the payments, like a close relative.
Step 6: Apply for an unsecured credit card
It doesnโt take long to establish a credit history. At least a year of timely payments should do the job. Be sure to check your credit score with the credit bureaus after a year of using a secured credit card or repaying a small loan to see where you are. If everything looks good, consider applying for a regular unsecured credit card.
Simple Ways to Add Tradelines to Your Credit Report
A trade line is a record of activity for any type of credit extended to a borrower and reported to a credit reporting agency. For example, a mortgage loan is a tradeline, a credit card is a tradeline and trade lines are used by credit reporting agencies to calculate a borrowerโs credit score.
Most creditors look at tradelines to determine if you are creditworthy, therefore, adding positive tradelines to your credit report comes in handy to improve your credit score. Some people are even buying authorized user tradelines to get their credit score back up, however, it is not the only way.
Pro-Tip: You can also add an authorized user tradeline on a primary tradeline. If you have a primary credit card, you can get someone authorized to post a Tradeline on your credit report or vice versa โ someone can put you on as an authorized user if you have a good credit score.
Creating a new credit account
Opening a new credit account automatically creates a new tradeline which allows you to have a positive record on your credit report. Also, increasing the number of total available credit lines can boost your credit score only if you are responsible for the payments.
Factors that determine your credit score include the type of credit you have in your account like mortgages, credit cards, etc. and the difference of how much money you had in that account and how much money you used. Where creating a new credit account can help you gain a positive credit score, it can quickly destroy it too if you are not careful with the usage.
I always advise people not to go for this option if they already have good credit from different sources. Your focus should be to go for quality rather than quantity. If you stay below the limits of your existing credits cards, the chances are that you wonโt need to open new credit accounts.
Adding an authorized user tradeline
By far, the most efficient method of boosting your credit score is by adding authorized user tradelines to your credit report. The difference between a primary tradeline and authorized user tradelines is that a primary tradeline is handled personally by you and an authorized user tradeline is an account opened and managed by someone else.
This process is called piggybacking, which involves adding someone with good credit history on your account, and in turn, it gives a positive influx of credit and payment history.
Add a pre existing account to your credit report
This is one of the handiest and least risky ways to add tradelines to your account. Quite simply, you can ask a parent, a relative, or a close friend to add you to their account. This will allow you to benefit from the other personโs positive payment history. However, you can do damage to their credit history if you are not careful and they can in-turn damage yours too.
You can also confirm that all your current and existing accounts are listed on your credit report so that whenever you successfully pay off a loan, creditors know about it. All your previous loans, mortgages and credit cards need to be listed on your credit report to get the benefits of a positive score.
How to Establish Credit Fast
Having a solid credit history isnโt just about having a high credit limit on an unsecured credit card. Itโs much more than that. It means being able to pass a background check for a job, qualifying to rent an apartment, and keeping your insurance rates as low as possible.
It means having power โ credit power.
You can also start by simply checking your credit score. By checking your credit score you can work to fix any discrepancies by removing closed accounts from your credit report. Then work on building it higher so you can pay less in interest, combat debt, and increase your credit score.
If you donโt know your credit score, you can use free services like Credit Sesame which gives you your score for free. You can find out your score in under a minute!
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